An engineering process is an order of operations that engineers typically follow to solve problems. It is highly iterative, and elements of the process could be repeated numerous times in an entire project. The precise framing and articulation of the steps repeated will differ.
The first step is to conduct research. This involves identifying the needs, finding information and understanding the constraints. It is a vital element of the engineering process, allowing engineers to come up with the best solution for any issue.
Once researchers have enough information, they can begin to brainstorm ideas for solutions to the issue. This can be done a variety of ways and is where engineering creativity really thrives. This is the point at which potential solutions are evaluated and then analyzed. This could involve simulation studies, creating decision matrixes, or even creating prototypes to test.
The process involves students deciding on one of their top ideas and creating a plan for its creation. They then build the prototype using the specified materials and test it against their own performance criteria. Students may need to retest their prototype and then revise it to ensure that it works as intended.
This is a great way to teach the importance of problem-solving and iteration. It is typical for engineers his explanation to come up with solutions, test them and then come up with an additional issue they need to address. The process is then repeated until the engineer has the solution that is satisfactory to their expectations.